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High-Performance Quantum Memory for Quantum Interconnects

Hao-Xuan Luo1,2,*, Chang Li1,2,3,*,†, Jia-Ling Ren1,2,*, Yuan Yuan1,2, Yong-Li Wen1,2,3, Jian-Feng Li1,2, Yun-Fei Wang1,2,3,‡, Shan-Chao Zhang1,2,3,§, Hui Yan1,2,4,∥ et al.

Shi-Liang Zhu1,2,3,4,¶

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • Contact author: lichangphy@gmail.com
  • Contact author: yunfeiwang2014@126.com
  • §Contact author: sczhang@m.scnu.edu.cn
  • Contact author: yanhui@scnu.edu.cn
  • Contact author: slzhu@scnu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 070802 – Published 12 August, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k35f-7k9s

Abstract

Single photons are the flying qubits of choice for distributing entanglement in a quantum internet. Quantum memories embedded in quantum repeaters are crucial to overcome transmission loss and enhance the rate of quantum communication. A multimode memory can further boost the channel capacity. However, benchmarking and building a practical quantum memory that simultaneously optimizes multiple performance metrics poses two key challenges. Here, we introduce quantum interconnect rate to comprehensively quantify quantum memories, and further demonstrate a high-performance quantum memory that simultaneously integrates three essential criteria at once: large multimode capacity, high efficiency, and high fidelity. Operating on 11-dimensional spatial modes, our memory achieves a uniform efficiency exceeding 80% and qubit storage fidelities above 99%, enabling the efficient storage of high-dimensional qudits. Based on these capabilities, we estimate a distribution of 3.56±0.16bits of quantum information over a 1000-km repeater link in one minute, highlighting a practical pathway toward scalable quantum interconnects and quantum networks.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

synopsis

A Quantum Memory Test

Published 12 August, 2026

Researchers propose a new way to evaluate the performance of quantum memory devices, which will be key components in a future quantum Internet.

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